In this brief but profound work, he addresses the fundamental purposes of god taking on human flesh, in order to convert the transgressions of the. This is what athanasius, fourthcentury bishop of alexandria, egypt, did in his treatise on the incarnation of the word. His letter to serapion on the holy spirit was translated into many languages and. Although athanasius did not write this creed and it is improperly named after him, the name persists because until the seventeenth century. In response, athanasius, bishop of alexandria, wrote on the incarnation, a staunch defense of the full divinity and full humanity of christ. In attempting to present st athanasius multifaceted vision o f salvation, the. He attended the council of nicaea 325 assisting the bishop of alexandria and soon after succeeded him as head of this important church. Scripture proofs of the incarnation of the word, and of the sacrifice he wrought. Knowing doing winter 2017 the incarnation of the word of god. Athanasius is a major theologian and church leader from the first centuries of christian history. The incarnation not only shows gods infinite love for mankind, his infinite mercy, justice and power, but also the divine wisdom shown in the way god decided to save man, which is the way that was most appropriate to human nature. It turns out that the english translation of athanasius contains an introduction by c. Athanasius on the incarnation his treatise on the incarnation of the word of god, though written quite early in his life, and before the rise of arianism, is the best example of his theology, and is of special interest in modern times from its breadth of view and thoroughly philosophical standpoint.
John behr discussing on the incarnation talk 1 youtube. Apr 28, 2020 athanasiuss twopart work of apologetics, against the heathen and the incarnation of the word of god, completed about 335, was the first great classic of developed greek orthodox theology. In this brief but profound work, he addresses the fundamental purposes of god taking on human flesh, in order to convert the transgressions of the corruptible into the holiness of the incorruptible. On the incarnation was written over 1500 years ago by the bishop of the church in alexandria, egypt. On the incarnation of the word is a classic work of orthodox theology written by noted bishop of alexandria, st. On the incarnation 9 athanasius wrote many works that remain influential today.
St athanasius eventually informs the reader that the purpose of the incarnation in a form of terms similar to an exchange formula. Athanasius there is a strange idea abroad that in every subject the ancient books should be read only by the professionals, and that the amateur should content himself with the modern books. The biblical teaching regarding the incarnation of christ and the person of the mediator is aweinspiring. Lewis by any standard, this is a classic of christian theology. Athanasius, bishop of alexandria and one of the most illustrious defenders of the christian faith, was born at alexandria about the year 297. Athanasius short work, on the incarnation of the word is one of the greatest theological works.
This translation was made by sister penelope lawson, of the anglican community of st. In the fourth century, during the time of constantine, the church was rocked by a controversy started by arius, a deacon of the influential church of alexandria in egypt. By a like simile, the reasonableness of the work of redemption is shown. St athanasius explains why god chose to approach his fallen people in human form. Athanasius of alexandria authored some of the earliest works on orthodox theology, including on the incarnation. His most popular and important work covered in this textbook is his on the incarnation of the word, written when he was in his twenties. On the incarnation quotes by athanasius of alexandria.
Saint athanasius the great the redemptive plan in on the incarnation. He starts out talking about the state of humanity as god created it. Lewis, in which he makes his famous observation about the necessity of reading old books. Athanasius masterpiece, on the incarnation that took place at the orthodox school of theology at trinity college in toronto. On the incarnation was athanasius second apologetic work, and in it he defends the christian faith and tries to convince jews and greeks that jesus was not a prophet or teacher but the christ, the divine. Saint athanasius the great the redemptive plan in on the. Athanasius believed that jesus was fully god, not a created being, had always existed. He, indeed, assumed humanity that we might become god. Athanasius in the fourth century, it expounds with simplicity the theological vision defended at the councils of nicaea and. To fully understand and appreciate this book one has to understand why athanasius wrote itin defense of christs full divinity and against arianism, an emerging theology of the time that suggested christ was begotten from the father, therefore not eternal, and thus subordinate to the father.
He emphasizes that this process of deification belongs to those who embrace the faith of christ. Athanasius explains why god chose to approach his fallen people in human form. On the incarnation contains the reflections of athanasius of alexandria, upon the subjects of christ, his purpose on earth, and the nature of the holy spirit. In simple language and with scripture as a guide, he argued for the eternal nature of the trinity and that jesus christ is not a creation of god the father but has existed from the very beginning. On the incarnation, a new translation and introduction by john behr, preface by c. He opposed arius when it seemed all the world would follow ariuss heresy. Letters to serapion in the 360s, and on the holy spirit, against macedonianism and on the incarnation.
The doctrine maintains that the divine and human natures of jesus do not exist beside one another in an unconnected way but rather are joined in him in a personal. The doctrine maintains that the divine and human natures of jesus do. Onyenuru undergraduate student of department of theology, dominican institute. Athanasius also authored a twopart work, against the heathen and the incarnation of the word of god. Athanasius stood contra mundum against the world in defense of the biblical doctrine of christ. Incarnation, central christian doctrine that god became flesh, that god assumed a human nature and became a man in the form of jesus christ, the son of god and the second person of the trinity. It was originally published with a byline that reads only translated and edited by a religious of c. Athanasius s work remains even today the definitive statement of. This creed remains influential in the western church and is often recited by roman catholics, lutherans, anglicans, presbyterians, and others.
In his introduction, lewis refers to the sensible synthetic religions which are so strongly recommended today. Download this ebook in pdf format from church father athanasius, on the incarnation of the word. Modernized, abridged and introduced by stephen tomkins. A pdf version of this text in the christian classics. He states, the death of all was consummated in the lords. Pdf download on the incarnation free unquote books. For other people named athansius or athanasios, see athanasius given name. This doctrine amazes us not simply because it is mysterious and somewhat beyond human comprehension, but because there is a sense in which the hypostatic union of the two natures in christ is the greatest miracle in scripture. There are more than 1 million books that have been enjoyed by people from all over the world. Athanasius resolves the paradox of the incarnate by relying heavily on both scripture and the teachings of the early church. Expanding his explanation from christs role in creation to his final glory in the second coming, he described quite clearly, from scripture, why only god could reconcile mankind to himself. Athanasiuss work remains even today the definitive statement of. In athanasiuss system, the son of god, the eternal word through whom god made the world, entered the world in human form to lead men back to the. As we approach christmas, its appropriate to reflect on christs incarnation.
This document has been generated from xsl extensible stylesheet language source with. Athanasius wrote on the incarnation to explain why christ became a human thus,it was the earliest writing we have soley dedicated to answer this question it is like anselms cur deo homo but about 700 years earlier. Deposition of arius, and circular letter oxford translation by rev. Sister penelope lawson, of the anglican community of st. On the incarnation athanasius author athanasius 300373 was a prominent bishop, an influential theologian, and a key defender of the deity of jesus christ. Get ebooks on the incarnation on pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi and audiobook for free. On the incarnation 2011 st vladimirs seminary press yonkers, n. Athanasius incarnation of the word internet archive.
Complete summary of saint athanasius of alexandrias on the incarnation of the word of god. Athanasius s work remains even today the definitive statement of orthodox trinitarianism. Saint athanasius of alexandria and the nativity of christ. The thousand year golden age of the church in the middle east, africa, and asia and how it died. And yet i had never read one of his most enjoyable essays until a seminary professor made me purchase athanasius famous little book on the incarnation for a class on christology. This book is available in pdf, html, epub, kindle, and other formats. For people named athanasius of alexandria, see patriarch athanasius of alexandria and pope athanasius. The importance of athanasius and the views of his character. Saint athanasius of alexandria and the nativity of christ images courtesy of the icon gallery of the greek orthodox archdiocese of america saint athanasius the great the redemptive plan in on the incarnation presented by. Now in truth this great work was peculiarly suited to gods goodness. This work was composed partly to explain athanasius s thoughts on jesus christ and the nature of the holy spirit, and partly to refute the views of arius, a rival deacon within the egyptian church. It may be pointed out here that the real difference between athanasius and the neoplatonists was not so much upon the.
Athanasius defends the incarnation of christ against the derision of 4th century nonbelievers. The incarnate word was at the creation one with human nature, but at the fall, humanity lost this rare privilege. Before the outbreak of the arian controversy, which began in 319, athanasius had made himself known as the author of two essays addressed to a convert from heathenism, one of them entitled against the gentiles, and the other on the incarnation of the word. Download free on the incarnation book in pdf and epub free download. On the incarnation was athanasius second apologetic work, and in it he defends the christian faith and tries to convince jews and greeks that jesus was not a prophet or teacher but the christ, the divine incarnation of gods word. One of the main elements of truth that he was adamant about was the deity of christ. Always update books hourly, if not looking, search in. Presupposes the doctrine of creation, and that by the word. This document has been generated from xsl extensible stylesheet language source with renderx xep formatter, version 3. Before the outbreak of the arian controversy, which began in 319, athanasius had made himself known as the author of two essays addressed to a convert from heathenism, one of them entitled against the gentiles, and the other on the incarnation.
Pdf athanasius on the incarnation of the word onyenuru. Having dwelt 1719 upon the meaning and purpose of the incarnation, he proceeds to speak of the death and resurrection of the incarnate word. On the incarnation of the word, by saint athanasius. Athanasiuss twopart work of apologetics, against the heathen and the incarnation of the word of god, completed about 335, was the first great classic of developed greek orthodox theology. Introduction athanasius sets out his work on the incarnation in several thematic sections. How christ wiped away our ruin, and provided its antidote by his own teaching. Athanasius, atonement and annihilation glenn peoples this was a talk presented to the conditional immortality association of new zealand in may 2007. Athanasius, uses the redemption of man as a bases for presenting his polemic work on the reasonableness of the coming of god as man. Oct 04, 2007 athanasius, bishop of alexandria and one of the most illustrious defenders of the christian faith, was born at alexandria about the year 297. In the introduction to the incarnation, lewis advises that, rather than read books about the great thinkers of the past, readers should go directly to the source and obtain firsthand knowledge, which is usually much easier and more delightful to acquire.
1238 1243 1087 1060 757 1507 1326 998 1540 77 764 1198 413 131 1058 1586 1214 181 797 643 89 1229 97 825 58 1208 290 1117 572 1235 633 740 234 7 955 1257 609 163 122 253 554 1313 1347